If you've ever been in a larger city you may have seen a Vincent de Paul center in the poor part of town. There's a person behind that name.
Vincent de Paul was born in France in 1580. His parents were peasants, but the young boy demonstrated intellectual curiosity and talent. In those days a career in the Church was one of the few ways that a lower-class child could receive an education, so his father sent him to seminary.Vincent himself was eager to do well in a clerical career and move up the ladder of the hierarchy.
Vincent was ordained at age 20, and became chaplain and tutor in the home of a French count, Philip de Gondi; a rather plum post that would seem a promising start for an ambitious young clergyperson. As a priest attached to the count's estate, Vincent became the spiritual father for the peasants who lived on that estate; and -- perhaps keeping in mind his own humble family background -- he found himself increasingly moved by the poverty and need, spiritual and practical alike, that he saw. After an encounter with a dying peasant, Vincent began to preach eloquently and urgently to his flock -- the lower-class and the elite alike -- about the love of God, forgiveness, confession and amendment of life. His sermons were so powerful that they drew more and more worshippers, until Vincent had to ask for priestly reinforcements. Vincent moved to Paris, where he began a ministry to prisoners awaiting assignment to the galleys -- convicts bound for servitude as oarsmen on large ships.
In 1625 Vincent organized an order of priests who vowed to shun career ambition and instead work among the poor in France's small towns and villages. He later founded an order of nuns devoted to the medical care of the sick and poor right in the community, not inside a convent; this was the first of its kind. He also organized laypeople who wanted to work with the disadvantaged. Concerned by the number of abandoned babies and children in Paris, he founded an orphanage, and personally searched the mean streets of Paris' poor neighborhoods for children needing rescue.
Vincent was concerned for the spiritual formation of all classes. He organized retreats for men preparing for the priesthood, then expanded the program to include laypeople. He also complained to the King of France that church positions were being handed out as political favors, with little regard for the spiritual fitness of the candidates. The King, surprisingly, set up a commission to vet prospects for church positions based on spiritual fitness, with Vincent acting as chairperson. (According to one story, one French noblewoman was so angry that Vincent refused to make her son a bishop that she threw a chair at Vincent's head; bruised and bleeding, the priest's only comment to a companion was, "Is it not wonderful how strong a mother's love for her son can be?")
Vincent's concern for the poor extended beyond the boundaries of his own country. He trained and commissioned priests to work in many countries. He was especially concerned with the welfare of slaves in North Africa, mostly Christians who had been captured by Turks and forced to work for them in horrendous conditions. Vincent sent priests to minister to the slaves' spiritual and practical needs as they were able, and also, using money donated by pious patrons of his movement, organized agents to help redeem over a thousand slaves from their servitude.
Vincent's simple philosophy regarding his works of mercy and justice: "We must love our neighbor as being made in the image of God and as an object of His love."
Vincent died 27 September 1660.